Tate Liverpool has established itself as the home of the National Collection of Modern Art in the north of England. In 2008 Tate celebrated its twentieth year as a major presence in the city. The Gallery has become a venue for major exhibitions of important modern art, with a popular appeal that have drawn thousands of visitors to the Gallery. This has led to a more diverse audience base and increased levels of visitor participation and appreciation. Tate’s continued growth and progress are matched by the many opportunities available in the city. Liverpool is a forward thinking city with a rich culture and heritage which have given it an increased European focus. Liverpool's award as the European Capital of Culture 2008 and the continued regeneration of the city's waterfront docks, have helped Tate increase its ambition and the international reach of its programme. Tate will capitalize on the city's success further by building on existing relationships and developing a more diverse audience base.

By the 1960s, the Albert Dock had been allowed to fall into a state of dilapidation and plans were in place for its demolition. After protracted discussions for its removal, it was finally closed in 1972. In contrast, by the late 1970s, early 1980s, the city had undergone a program of rejuvenation. In 1979 the Director and Trustees of the Tate Gallery were sufficiently inspired by Liverpool’s renaissance to explore the possibilities of establishing a new gallery in the North of England and on this historical site.

In 1982 the newly formed Merseyside Development Corporation was founded, with one of their chief aims being the renovation of the docklands. The organisation converted the Dock to accommodate the Merseyside Maritime Museum (now part of the National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside) as well as shops, offices and apartments. The attractions and accessibility of Albert Dock, together with fine collections of pre-twentieth century art available in Merseyside, made Liverpool the ideal choice for Tate.