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Pyrotechnics, exploding pigment, blowtorches, lacerated décollage, and found materials: these radical media, tools, and gestures characterize Nouveau Réalisme (New Realism), the avant-garde movement founded in Paris in 1960 by Pierre Restany and Yves Klein. Together, the noted art critic and artist drew their inspiration from the philosophies of Dada.

Conceived and organized by Associate Curator Michelle White, Leaps into the Void: Documents of Nouveau Realist Performance will include nearly 40 works by artists associated with the group, including Niki de Saint Phalle, Jean Tinguely, Martial Raysse, Christo, Mimmo Rotella, and Arman. All held to the belief that direct physical explorations – characterized by a paradoxical emphasis on notions of deconstruction and accumulation, as well as the use of the detritus and debris of everyday life – could lead to a more truthful understanding of modern society. "If one succeeds at reintegrating oneself with the real," according to one tenet of the First Manifesto of Nouveau Réalisme, "one achieves transcendence, which is emotion, sentiment, and finally, poetry."

Drawn from the Menil's archives and permanent collection, Leaps into the Void: Documents of Nouveau Realist Performance will include film, photographs, painting, collage, and other media, pertaining to the movement's ephemeral and performance-based projects.

The lasting influence of Nouveau Réalisme is epitomized by Yves Klein's Leap into the Void. These remarkable photographs – in which Harry Shunk captured the artist leaping from a Paris rooftop, seemingly launching himself into space – will be shown along with other documents of the act. Among these will be Klein's mock Sunday newspaper, reporting on the artist's gravity-defying feat ("A Man in Space! The Painter of space throws himself into the Void").

After Klein's death in 1962, Shunk remained active on the scene, documenting the works of Tinguely, Saint Phalle, and Christo. (After Shunk's death in 2006 the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation acquired the collection of some 100,000 items.)

The exhibition will also feature works by Niki de Saint Phalle, well known for her "shooting paintings". Using plaster, paint, and a .22 caliber rifle, Saint Phalle would elevate her works onto a platform and open fire, exploding bags of pigment – thereby creating a work of art. Saint Phalle often collaborated with her husband, Jean Tinguely. A founding member of the group, Tinguely satirized the overproduction of material goods in industrialized society by constructing kinetic sculptures with junkyard scraps, a process he called metamechanics. Tinguely's machines stand as an embodiment of the Nouveau Realist philosophy -- in the words of Pierre Restany, "a poetic recycling of urban, industrial, and advertising reality."


Leaps into the Void: Documents of Nouveau Realist Performance, part of FotoFest 2010, is generously supported by Louisa Stude Sarofim, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Pinson, The Levant Foundation, Michael Zilkha, the Texan-French Alliance for the Arts and the Consulate General of France in Houston, and the City of Houston.